Dành cho những ai đang nhắm MIT năm nay và top ivies nhé (special for my friend Minh
) )
Who Gets In?
A community effort ensures that the very best students come to MIT each year.
By Sally Atwood
November 2003
It’s 1:45 on a Tuesday afternoon in late July, and Sarah Wang* and her parents have settled into the theater-style seats in 6-120, waiting for the 2:00 admissions office information session to begin. Sarah fills out an information card that will become the basis of her electronic file in the admissions database, while her mother slowly goes through the materials they picked up at the door. Sarah’s father studies the campus map, preparing for the walking tour that will follow.
At 1:50 Bette Johnson, associate director of admissions, arrives. As she introduces herself, she circulates stacks of pale orange paper around the room. The stacks contain sheets titled “Your First MIT Quiz.” She then gives the group about five minutes to answer a set of multiple-choice questions, which include, What is MIT’s graduation rate? What percentage of undergraduate students are women? What is a competitive SAT I math score for MIT? How many students receive financial assistance?
At precisely 2:00, with 51 people present, she begins. “This is not a school for the faint of heart,” she says. “If we admit you, we know you can do the work.” Johnson then gives the visitors an overview of the Institute, using the quiz questions as a starting point: approximately 92 percent of undergraduates graduate; about 42 percent of the students are women; a 700 SAT I math score is competitive; somewhere between 55 and 65 percent of the students receive financial aid (it costs about $41,000 a year to attend MIT).
It’s important information, but when Johnson describes how MIT rates applicants, Sarah pays even closer attention. Johnson tells the group that MIT uses a ranking system that assigns students scores for academic style, personal style, and personal accomplishments. Academic style is more than just grade point average, test scores, rank in class, and other numbers, she says. MIT also looks for academic initiative. Personal style has to do with making good judgments, having a sense of humor, and motivating others to effect change. And personal accomplishments include those that demonstrate a student’s leadership skills: participating in extracurricular activities, receiving recognition at the regional, national, or international level, holding down a job, or perhaps even establishing a new group to address a problem in the community. Sarah wonders, as she looks around the room, how she will stack up against other applicants.
Every year more than 10,000 high-school seniors like Sarah apply to MIT. Almost all of them are academically qualified to meet the challenges of the Institute, but only about 1,700 of them are offered admission. Plucking the very best students from the mass of applicants is a daunting task that has become a community effort. Each year a team of 30 to 50 admissions professionals, faculty members, current students, and administrators who know the qualities required in an MIT student select the incoming class. True to the democratic character of the Institute, the opinion and perspective of every member of that team are as valued as the next one’s. And without fail, year after year the decades-old process brings to campus the very best mix of students who will fuel the innovative, creative engine that is MIT.
MIT culls those students—whose application materials fill 85 filing-cabinet drawers—through a selection process that has been in place since the 1950s. Faculty and members of the Committee on Undergraduate Admissions and Financial Aid can become involved, reading applications and registering opinions on summary cards that accompany applicants’ files, or by joining the selection teams that admit students. Marilee Jones, dean of admissions, is flexible about the time faculty members devote to selection, allowing them to participate as much as their schedules permit.
Jones knows of no other university that selects classes this way, but she says it’s critical to the process at MIT. “The faculty has to believe that we’re admitting the best people. They have to have faith in us,” she says.
Her efforts to seek out faculty participation in the selection process have impressed John Hauser ’71, a Sloan professor of 22 years who has helped select three of the last four classes. He says the admissions staff “clearly cares and clearly listens” to what the faculty is looking for in students. Don Sadoway, chair of the Committee on Undergraduate Admissions and Financial Aid, who participates in the selection process each year, says that that openness has made it easy for the admissions staff and faculty to build a cooperative spirit.
Faculty members have crowded schedules, but Sadoway says it’s not unusual to find them on the selection teams. For example, last winter, he was part of a three-member selection team that also included John Fernandez, an assistant professor in architecture, and Wolfgang Ketterle, Nobel Prize winner and professor of physics. “We were just three guys sitting at the table [admitting students],” he says. If Sadoway and his team had a particularly tough decision to make, they called other faculty members who have participated in the selection process and discussed the candidate.
Even President Charles M. Vest HM weighs in on the more general aspects of student selection by talking with Jones about them frequently. “We are completely simpatico that there are all kinds of people from all kinds of backgrounds who need to be educated at MIT for many important social reasons,” Jones says.
The selection process benefits enormously from the involvement of faculty and undergraduate students; after all, they can spot an MIT student a mile away. “There are literally tens of thousands of kids from all over the world you could admit, and any one of [them] would do fine here,” says Jones. So what does MIT look for? According to Jones, there’s been little change over the last 50 years in the qualities MIT seeks in its students. “The kind of students who flourish here are people with very high levels of self-initiative, who are intensely curious by nature, and who have that additional follow-through,” she says. “They almost teach themselves because of their insatiable curiosity.”
To be continued