Thêm chú này nữa nè MIG-31BM FoxHound
multi-objective fighter
In condition cutting the reduction of the state financing, when bulk purchases new plane MIG-31M become practically impossible, in 1997 began work on modernizations of the fighter-interceptor MIG-31B in multi-objective plane MIG-31BM, having vastly increased combat possibilities. The Machine has equipped the managerial system by arms modernized with use technical has brushed against, got in the course of work on creation JUDGED «Zaslon-M». If earlier planes this family were classified only as distant fighters-interceptors, that new WINK became the multi-objective plane, carrying highcoexact weapon for defeat as air, so and overland integer. To account of the modernizations BREO and armses efficiency MIG-31BM in contrast with MIG-31 increase in 2,6 times.
the January 12 1999, simultaneously with show «mysterious» MFI, «MIG» for the first time taxi MIG-31BM on the general review.
BRLS «Zaslon» made NIIP before level, close technical level of the complex «Zaslon-M», created for plane MIG-31M. Station MIG-31BM capable to find the standard air purposes on nearly double greater range. Range of the finding air integer class «fighter» about 320 km, but range of their defeat - before 280 km. In the course of test is demonstrated possibility of the destruction plane enemy in distant missile fighting on distances of the order 280 km that at present neither inaccessible nor one foreign fighter. For comparison, the best american interceptor Northrop-Grumman F-14D «Tomcat» capable to strike the air purposes on range not more than 180 km. On-board radar complex MIG-31BM capable simultaneously to accompany before 10 air integers, 6 from which can be simultaneously battle-hardened rocket R-33S or R-37 (last - on range before 280 km). The Reached possibility of the interception integer, flying at the speed of, corresponding to M=6, improved other features of the complex.
Submitted for show in ZHukovskom plane MIG-31BM carried on under the fuselage comfortable nodes of the lavaliere four rockets of the type R-33S distant action with radar aiming and one counter radar UR H-31P, sub hung under left console. Aside from UR class «air-air of» big range new modification «wink» is equipped and the most making at present rocket to average range RVV-AE (before 4 units), which took seats on under the wings nodes. They Are Preserved in composition of the complex of the arms and powerful rockets of the type R-40TD (two), got MIG-31 «on inheritance» from interceptor MIG-25P. else
The Modernized variants of the plane can be equipped counter radar rocket H-31P, H-25MP or H-25MPU (before poles of the units), counter ship UR X-31À (before poles), rocket of the class «air-surface» H-59 and H-29T (before three) or H-59M (before two units), before poles corrected air-bomb KAB-1500 or before eight KAB-500 with television or laser aiming. Maximum mass of the combat load forms 9000 kg.
On-board equipping the plane MIG-31BM provides the possibility of the efficient interaction with zenithal missile complex PVO. Except fights with air and overland purpose this plane can be used and as deferent of the air command point, co-coordinating actions of the fighters of the other types, equipped more powerful radar. Equipment MIG-31BM provides and very «exotic» scenario of the combat using the fighters. So, interceptor can direct on air purposes of the rocket, uncared-for with board of the other fighters, approaching with enemy on distance of the missile volley in mode of the radar silence. In row combat situation like tactics can greatly raise efficiency a fighter's groups. MIG-31 at present is single in the world by serial plane, capable effectively to fight with hardly noticeable and low level cruise rocket of the type ALCM or «Tomahawk». The Similar purposes he capable to strike with the first call at;drop in. What consider the russian specialists if Iraq in the course of operations «Fox to deserts» in winter 1998-99 disposed the plane MIG-31, integer on territory of this country reached not more than 10% american and english cruise rockets?
The Fighters MIG-31BM from the Centre of the combat using in Savostleyke, with the other plane, in 1998 already took part in scientifically-tactical teachings, where in the course of one flight, been accompanied several re-fueling midair, each machine solved the row of the different combat problems.
Originally company Mikoyana because of small chances to get the orders on this plane from own VVS has offered his(its) export variant - MIG-31FE - Kitayu and India. But presently, according to Glavnokomanduyuschego VVS, in variant MIG-31BM will made practically all russian MIG-31. The Fighters of this type, possessing unique combat possibilities, is planned save in combat formation, at least once, before 2010-h years.
The First modernized by MIG-31 is already found on year station in ZHukovskom, where is equipped by new equipment. JC «Russian avionique» is designed for it in principal new arrangement of both booths. The Main defect of the former arrangement was shown absence beside pilot of information on tactical situation: commander did not know that does the navigator. Now in front booth with right sides of the instrument board is installed multifunctional ZHK-indicator by size 6õ8 inches (similar used on MIG-29SMT). More Essential change was subjected to the booth of the navigator-operator, in which is located three such indicator, on which can be removed the most varied information (tactical, navigational, radar, «pictures» television sensor of the operated facilities of the defeat and t. p.). The Plane has got also indicator on front glass, replaceable former PPI.
The Navigational complex, which is equipped, modernized MIG-31, to a considerable extent unified with MIG-29SMT (in his(its) composition enters the receiver to satellite navigation). As a result made park fighters MIG-31 at participation «Russian avionique» domestic VVS must get practically new plane, having broad spectrum of the combat using.
Description
Developer OKB him.A.I.MIKOYANA
Indication MIG-31BM
Type Multi-objective fighter
The Crew, forehead. 2
Geometric and mass features
Length of the plane, m 22,688
Height of the plane, m 6,15
Range of the wing, m 13,464
Area of the wing,m2 61,6
Maximum take-off mass, kgs 50000
Maximum combat load, kgs 9000
Power installation
Number of the engines 2
Engine DTRD D30F-6
Pulling (for sage), êãñ 15500
Year data
Maximum velocity, km/ch (M=) on height 3000 (2,83)
beside land 1500
Maximum working overloading 5
Practical range of the flight, m 2500
Arms
UR «air-air» P-33SP 6
P-37 6
RVV-AE 4
P-40TDP 2
UR «air-surface» X-31P,X-31A 6
X-25MP,X –25MPU 6
X-59, X-29T 3
X-59T 2
Bombs KAB-1500 6
KAB-500 8