"How do I improve my writing skill?" - a burning question, isn't it? It seems quite simple, yet sophisticated, for we all understand but are unable to give a satisfactory answer. Writing in English, or in any other language for that matter, consists of various aspects, such as vocabulary, uses of sentences and phrases, coherent of thoughts and etc. It might be impossible to have a generalized answer to cover every point, and to fit everybody. However, should we, if possible at all, even have an answer that satisfies everyone? I think it might be slightly more beneficial, if each of us finds one for him/herself. It will better serve each individual, and at the same time, build up one's own confidence. I know I have found mine.
A couple of months ago, I began to feel the need of rapidly improving my English skills, including that of writing. Certainly I asked myself the very same question - “How do I improve my writing skill”. In order to come to a conclusion, the first thing I did was to start writing immediately. I wrote just about anything I could think of, from jokes to serious criticism, from diary to stories; I even attempted to write a novel. That was how I discovered my weaknesses.
As I wrote, I encountered three major problems: lack of descriptive words, such as adjectives and adverbs, repetitive use of language, and unnatural and/or inappropriate expressions. I then tackled these three problems separately but simultaneously.
The first one was (still is) probably the hardest one for me to resolve. I have known no other effective way than trying to memorize whatever adjectives and adverbs I can find around, and to take notes of interesting and meaningful words I see when reading. This, of course, results in several stacks of index cards on my table and a notebook full of words I carry with me - but like I said, I have not another way.
The second problem, more than one might think, includes the repetition of words or phrases in a single writing, repetition in different writings by one person, and even worse, the repetition of conventional languages that are used by other people. My way of avoiding this problem is to use a thesaurus extensively: to check a new word, an old word, or even a sequence of words. For example, I checked the word "cogent", which was unknown for me at first, to find a synonym "compelling". I now looked up "compelling" to discover "convictive", "convincing"... so on and so forth. Furthermore, by reading more and more news, books, and criticisms, I also learn to avoid worn-out ready-made terminology and phraseology, such as "inevitable" when writing about Marxism and Communism, "melting-pot" when writing about international cultures, or "Achilles' heel" when writing about someone's weaknesses. These sorts of words simply show one's idleness or insufficient creativity, which should be omitted at all costs.
Finally, the problem of unnatural and/or inappropriate expressions remains for discussion. I however do not have any particularly good tip in this situation. Seemingly, it doesn't matter how much one tries, this problem will come up in one form or another, sooner or later. The best way to eliminate it as much as possible is to read more. I personally suggest jokes and novels, for these two contains more information about the language than one might initially think.
With all the above being said, I now highly recommend a book that I have found extremely helpful. It is "A Collection of Essays" by George Orwell (who is also the author of 1984 - a book of totalitarianism). This book has helped me with all three of the problems, for George Orwell is considerably a world-class essayist. His rich vocabulary gives me the feeling of being at every place he describes and smelling everything he smells, yet his simple use of language makes me feel I can do the same thing too. For an easy comparison, his manipulations of words can probably be said by Nguyen Tuan: "I just play with the words."
In one of his essays, "Politics and the English Language", he specifically makes comments on the way people write, "how-to" and "what-not" when writing. Toward the end, he summarizes his opinion in six straightforward rules, which I quote below:
1. Never use a metaphor, simile or other figure of speech which you are used to seeing in print
2. Never use a long word where a short one will do
3. If it is possible to cut a wort out, always cut it out
4. Never use the passive where you can use the active
5. Never use a foreign phrase, a scientific word or a jargon word if you can think of an everyday English equivalent
6. Break any of these rules sooner than say anything outright barbarous
For any more comments or information regarding this book, one can feel free and contact me at anytime.
This is my story and my way of improving the writing skill. It can not be rapid, I have realized, but again, it is my way. I have shared here the experience I've gone through myself, and I hope it will be of help for someone. In any case, my stand point is that: Find an Answer for Yourself. You can "start writing", "look for weaknesses", and "tackle them separately but simultaneously". And the final note: keep writing! Huong is right - "writing for EHAO is one of the best ways to improve your creative writing skills." Do it!
Good luck to everybody,
-nxh